FESTIVITY: SAINT VALENTINE'S DAY

                                         FESTIVITY: SAINT VALENTINE'S DAY

HAPPY ST VALENTINE'S DAY !!!












 Watch and listen to these two love songs!! 1 -http://www.merpy.com/love/love.html




 QUIZ    

http://www.funtrivia.com/trivia-quiz/World/St-Valentines-Day-Trivia-165669.html



Cupid woke her up  and the couple wed in a ceremony attended by the Gods.

 Cupid was the son of Venus  the goddess of love and beauty.

 

                          SAINT  VALENTINE'S  DAY                        

                    Who was Saint Valentine ?    


   According to a legend St. Valentine was a priest near Rome in about the year 270 AD  i





  When Claudius II became the emperor he believed that soldiers would be unable to concentrate on fighting if they were married.



 So he banned marriage.



  Valentine defied the emperor and secretly performed marriage ceremonies.



He was sent to prison until he could be executed.
While he was in the dungeon, Father Valentine learned that the jail-keepers daughter was blind and sent for her. He touched her brow and she was immediately granted her sight. It was a miracle!




When the cruel King Claudius,learned of this miracle, he thought it was witchcraft and immediately ordered that Father Valentine's head be chopped off!


On the morning of the execution, February 14, of the year 270, the priest sent a letter to the jail-keepers daughter, whom he had fallen in love with. He signed the letter "From your Valentine". 


That is why people sign their Valentine's Day cards the way they do today.


As Father Valentine was being buried after the exectution, a huge swarm of red and white butterflies appeared and circled over the people at his funeral. They fluttered here and there, and eventually landed upon Father Valentine's coffin. The people looked at the pattern that the butterflies had made when they landed and saw that it was shaped like a big heart. And that is why  the heart is used as a symbol of love today.





                CUPID                                                                                                  



Psyche was a mortal princess, she was so beautiful that Venus was jealous and ordered Cupid to punish the mortal. But instead, Cupid fell deeply in love with her. After a lot of events Psyche died.

Here is an animated video version on history of Valentine
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGx7q4O6w2w


                                  Valentine's symbols



  Cupid, that boy armed with bow and arrows , has become the most popular of love symbols.



 



 



Cards



Other symbols                                                                                                   



  you can send a love letter                     



   offer a gift  


 


                                                                                            







THE NORMANS

Test your knowledge on the Normans:

http://www.funtrivia.com/trivia-quiz/History/The-Norman-Conquest-94537.html

The Middle Ages in Britain cover a huge period : from  the french flag Norman Conquest, which began in 1066, to the devasting Black Death of 1348, the Hundred Years' War with France and the War of the Roses, which finally ended in 1485. 
The Normans built impressive 
castles, imposed a feudal system and carried out a census of the country.
 castle

Who were the Normans?

The Normans were people who lived in Normandy in Northern  France. They were originally Vikings from Scandinavia. (The name Normandy comes from the French normand, meaning Norsemen and Normans)

The Normans lived in wattle and daub huts with thatched straw roofs. 
(After invading Britain they also built castles - to defend their new kingdom


The Normans lived in wattle and daub huts with thatched straw roofs. 
(After invading Britain they also built 
castles - to defend their new kingdom)

                                                   Food

There were no supermarkets or shops to buy food so the celts ate what food they could grow or hunt.
Plants
Vegetables e.g. leeks, onions, turnips, parsnips and carrots.
Wild nuts e.g. hazelnuts and walnuts.
Berries e.g. gooseberries, blackberries and blueberries.
Grains to make bread and also porridge
Herbs e.g. fennel, common sorrel, wild garlic, parsley
Leaves e.g. nettles and spinach
Animal
Wild animals e.g. deer, wild boar, fox, beaver, and bear.
Fish e.g. trout, mackerel, and salmon.
Domesticated animals e.g. chicken, goat, sheep and pigs.
Eggs from hens and wild birds eggs.
Insects
Honey from bees

                  WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR 

William, Duke of Normandy was the leaderof the Normans.William was born in 1027. He became duke of Normandy when he was only seven years old.

Why did William the Conqueror invade England?

William laid claim to the English throne after Edward died. He was a distant cousin of Edward and said that Edward had promised him the throne when visiting France in 1051. He even said his claim had been accepted by Harold Godwinson in 1064, when Harold had been blown onto the Norman shore by a storm. William invaded England to become King and claim the throne from Harold.

When did William the Conqueror invade England?
The Norman Invasion started when William, Duke of Normandy's 7,000 soldiers landed at Pevensey on the morning of the 28th September 1066.

Where did William fight Harold for the English Throne?
Harold and William's armies met on Senlac Hill*, seven miles (10 km) from Hastings.(Today the village where the battle took place is simply called Battle.)


What is the name of the famous battle between William and Harold?

The Battle of Hastings.


What date did the Battle of Hastings take place on?
It began at about nine o'clock on the 14th October 1066 and lasted most of the day.
The battle lasted six hours.
Why did William won the Battle of Hastings?
  1. William's army had time to rest before the battle. Harold Godwinson's army was tired and they did not have time to prepare properly for the battle. The English army had already fought the Battle of Stamford Bridge that day and had to march quickly down to the battlefield outside Hastings. They marched 50 miles a day!
  2. William's army was stronger. He had better trained soldiers and had the use of a strong cavalry (men on horseback) and archers whereas Harold did not.
  3. William's army pretended to flee. Many of Harold's men broke their sheild wall to chase after them but as they did William and his army turned back and slaughtered them.
What is the Bayeux Tapestry about? 
Bayeaux tapestry

The Bayeux Tapestry tells the story, in pictures ,of the events leading up to and including the Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066. The story is told from the Norman point of view. There is no English equivalent so it is very difficult to confirm or dispute some of the details on the tapestry.



Why is it called the Bayeux Tapestry?
It is called the Bayeux Tapestry because it has been kept at Bayeux in  France probably ever since it was made.Test your knowledge on the Normans:

http://www.funtrivia.com/trivia-quiz/History/The-Norman-Conquest-94537.html

The Middle Ages in Britain cover a huge period : from  the french flag Norman Conquest, which began in 1066, to the devasting Black Death of 1348, the Hundred Years' War with France and the War of the Roses, which finally ended in 1485. 
The Normans built impressive 
castles, imposed a feudal system and carried out a census of the country.
 castle

Who were the Normans?

The Normans were people who lived in Normandy in Northern  France. They were originally Vikings from Scandinavia. (The name Normandy comes from the French normand, meaning Norsemen and Normans)


The Normans lived in wattle and daub huts with thatched straw roofs. 
(After invading Britain they also built castles - to defend their new kingdom)




The Normans lived in wattle and daub huts with thatched straw roofs. 
(After invading Britain they also built 
castles - to defend their new kingdom)

Food

There were no supermarkets or shops to buy food so the celts ate what food they could grow or hunt.
Plants
Vegetables e.g. leeks, onions, turnips, parsnips and carrots.
Wild nuts e.g. hazelnuts and walnuts.
Berries e.g. gooseberries, blackberries and blueberries.
Grains to make bread and also porridge
Herbs e.g. fennel, common sorrel, wild garlic, parsley
Leaves e.g. nettles and spinach
Animal
Wild animals e.g. deer, wild boar, fox, beaver, and bear.
Fish e.g. trout, mackerel, and salmon.
Domesticated animals e.g. chicken, goat, sheep and pigs.
Eggs from hens and wild birds eggs.
Insects
Honey from bees

                  WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR 

William, Duke of Normandy was the leaderof the Normans.William was born in 1027. He became duke of Normandy when he was only seven years old.



Why did William the Conqueror invade England?
William laid claim to the English throne after Edward died. He was a distant cousin of Edward and said that Edward had promised him the throne when visiting France in 1051. He even said his claim had been accepted by Harold Godwinson in 1064, when Harold had been blown onto the Norman shore by a storm. William invaded England to become King and claim the throne from Harold.

When did William the Conqueror invade England?
The Norman Invasion started when William, Duke of Normandy's 7,000 soldiers landed at Pevensey on the morning of the 28th September 1066.

Where did William fight Harold for the English Throne?
Harold and William's armies met on Senlac Hill*, seven miles (10 km) from Hastings.(Today the village where the battle took place is simply called Battle.)



What is the name of the famous battle between William and Harold?

The Battle of Hastings.


What date did the Battle of Hastings take place on?
It began at about nine o'clock on the 14th October 1066 and lasted most of the day.
The battle lasted six hours.
Why did William won the Battle of Hastings?
  1. William's army had time to rest before the battle. Harold Godwinson's army was tired and they did not have time to prepare properly for the battle. The English army had already fought the Battle of Stamford Bridge that day and had to march quickly down to the battlefield outside Hastings. They marched 50 miles a day!
  2. William's army was stronger. He had better trained soldiers and had the use of a strong cavalry (men on horseback) and archers whereas Harold did not.
  3. William's army pretended to flee. Many of Harold's men broke their sheild wall to chase after them but as they did William and his army turned back and slaughtered them.
What is the Bayeux Tapestry about? 
Bayeaux tapestry

The Bayeux Tapestry tells the story, in pictures ,of the events leading up to and including the Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066. The story is told from the Norman point of view. There is no English equivalent so it is very difficult to confirm or dispute some of the details on the tapestry.



Why is it called the Bayeux Tapestry?
It is called the Bayeux Tapestry because it has been kept at Bayeux in  France probably ever since it was made.v